Falconidae - Falcons,
Caracaras |
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There are 66 species in this family of birds. They are found in a variety of habitats including deserts, tundra, grasslands, wetlands, and forests. They are found in all parts of the world, except Antarctica.
Falcons and caracaras have hooked bills, pointed wings, and sharp talons. Females are larger than males.
They eat insects, birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and carrion. Unlike the birds in the Accipitridae family, they kill their prey with their beaks, not their talons, and they have brown, not golden, eyes.
Falcons and caracaras usually nest in trees and male female pairs usually mate for more than one year.
Falconidae Photo Gallery
World Status Key
Least Concern Near Threatened Vulnerable Endangered Critically Endangered Extinct in Wild Extinct
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.
US Status Key
Threatened in US Threatened in NH Endangered in US Endangered in NH Breeds in NH Introduced
Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game
New Hampshire Species |
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North/Central American Species |
American Kestrel - Falco sparverius
Gyrfalcon - Falco rusticolus
Merlin - Falco columbarius
Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus |
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Orange-breasted Falcon - Falco deiroleucus
Aplomado Falcon - Falco femoralis
Prairie Falcon - Falco mexicanus
Bat Falcon - Falco rufigularis
Laughing Falcon - Herpetotheres cachinnans
Red-throated Caracara - Ibycter americanus
Barred Forest-falcon - Micrastur ruficollis
Collared Forest-falcon - Micrastur semitorquatus
Yellow-headed Caracara - Milvago chimachima |
North/Central American Species |
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Crested Caracara - Caracara cheriway
Guadalupe Caracara - Caracara lutosa |
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