There are around 90 species of birds in this family. They are found in North and South America. They are found in forests, brushlands, deserts and marshes.
They are small birds between 3.5-8.5 inches in length. They have slender, long downcurved bills; short, rounded wings; and a short square or rounded tail.
They are usually brown in color with brown, black or white spots, streaks or bars. They usually forage on or near the ground for worms, insects, and other invertebrates.
World Status Key
Least Concern Near Threatened Vulnerable Endangered Critically Endangered Extinct in Wild Extinct Not Enough Data
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist.
Location Key
Africa Asia Australia/Oceania Europe North America South America NH Click for More Info Click for Image
Additional Information
Key: Profile Photos Video Audio
Carolina Wren - Thryothorus ludovicianus
The Carolina wren is found in the eastern U.S. It is also found in southeastern Canada and Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Carolina Wren - Thryothorus ludovicianus
The Carolina wren does not migrate.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
House Wren - Troglodytes aedon
The house wren is found across the U.S. It is also found in Canada, Mexico, and throughout Central and South America.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
House Wren - Troglodytes aedon
The house wren is found in open shrubby woodlands and in backyards.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
House Wren - Troglodytes aedon
The house wren forages for insects in trees and brush and on the ground.
Source: Audubon Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Marsh Wren - Cistothorus palustris
The marsh wren is found across the most of the U.S., except for Alaska and Hawaii. It is also found in Canada and Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Marsh Wren - Cistothorus palustris
The marsh wren is found in a variety of wetland habitats.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Marsh Wren - Cistothorus palustris
Male marsh wrens mate with more than one female during the breeding season.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes
Sedge Wren - Cistothorus stellaris
The sedge wren is found in the eastern U.S. It is also found in Canada and Mexico.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Winter Wren - Troglodytes hiemalis
The winter wren is found across much of Canada and the eastern U.S. into northeastern Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Winter Wren - Troglodytes hiemalis
The winter wren forages for insects in dense underbrush.
Source: Audubon Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
White-headed Wren - Campylorhynchus albobrunneus
The white-headed wren is found in Colombia and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Cactus Wren - Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
The cactus wren is found in desert areas of southern California, southern Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, western Texas, and Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Cactus Wren - Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
The female cactus wren often builds her nest in a cholla cactus.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Giant Wren - Campylorhynchus chiapensis
The giant wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Rufous-backed Wren - Campylorhynchus capistratus
The rufous-backed wren is found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Spotted Wren - Campylorhynchus gularis
The spotted wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Sclater's Wren - Campylorhynchus humilis
Sclater's wren is found in Mexico.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Boucard's Wren - Campylorhynchus jocosus
Boucard's wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Gray-barred Wren - Campylorhynchus megalopterus
The gray-barred wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Rufous-naped Wren - Campylorhynchus rufinucha
The rufous-napped wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Yucatan Wren - Campylorhynchus yucatanicus
The Yucatan wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Band-backed Wren - Campylorhynchus zonatus
The band-backed wren is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Stripe-throated Wren - Cantorchilus leucopogon
The stripe-throated wren is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Buff-breasted Wren - Cantorchilus leucotis
The buff-breasted wren is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Plain Wren - Cantorchilus modestus
The plain wren is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Bay Wren - Cantorchilus nigricapillus
The bay wren is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Riverside Wren - Cantorchilus semibadius
The riverside wren is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Stripe-breasted Wren - Cantorchilus thoracicus
The stripe-breasted wren is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Canebrake Wren - Cantorchilus zeledoni
The canebrake wren is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Canyon Wren - Catherpes mexicanus
The canyon wren is found in the western U.S. It is also found in Canada and Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Canyon Wren - Catherpes mexicanus
The canyon wren usually makes its home in places where there are cliffs, canyons, rocky outcrops, or boulder piles.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Grass Wren - Cistothorus platensis
The grass wren is found in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Sedge Wren - Cistothorus stellaris
In the U.S. the sedge wren is found from North Dakota east to New York and south to Texas and Florida.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Song Wren - Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus
The song wren is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Zapata Wren - Ferminia cerverai
The Zapata wren is found in Cuba.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Gray-breasted Wood-wren - Henicorhina leucophrys
The gray-breasted wood-wren is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
White-breasted Wood-wren - Henicorhina leucosticta
The white-breasted wood-wren is found in Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Nava's Wren - Hylorchilus navai
Nava's wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Sumichrast's Wren - Hylorchilus sumichrasti
Sumichrast's wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Southern Nightingale-wren - Microcerculus marginatus
The southern nightingale-wren is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela..
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Northern Nightingale-wren - Microcerculus philomela
The northern nightingale-wren is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Black-throated Wren - Pheugopedius atrogularis
Theblack-throated wren is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Black-bellied Wren - Pheugopedius fasciatoventris
The black-bellied wren is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Happy Wren - Pheugopedius felix
The happy wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Spot-breasted Wren - Pheugopedius maculipectus
The spot-breasted wren is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Rufous-breasted Wren - Pheugopedius rutilus
The rufous-breasted wren is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Sooty-headed Wren - Pheugopedius spadix
The sooty-headed wren is found in Colombia and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Rock Wren - Salpinctes obsoletus
The rock wren is found in the western U.S. It is also found in Canada, Mexico and Central America.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Bewick's Wren - Thryomanes bewickii
Bewick's wren is found from southwestern Canada south through western and central U.S. into Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Banded Wren - Thryothorus pleurostictus
The banded wren is found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Rufous-and-white Wren - Thryothorus rufalbus
The rufous-and-white -wren is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Sinaloa Wren - Thryothorus sinaloa
The Sinaloa wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Timberline Wren - Thryorchilus browni
The timberline wren is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
White-browed Wren - Thryothorus albinucha
The white-browed wren is found in Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Cozumel Wren - Troglodytes beani
The Cozumel wren is found in Mexico.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Ochraceous Wren - Troglodytes ochraceus
The Ochraceous wren is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Pacific Wren - Troglodytes pacificus
The Pacific wren is found along the Pacific coast from Alaska to California.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Rufous-browed Wren - Troglodytes rufociliatus
The rufous-browed wren is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Socorro Wren - Troglodytes sissonii
The Socorro wren is only found on Isla Socorro in the Revillagigedo Islands in Mexico.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Clarion Wren - Troglodytes tanneri
The clarion wren nightingale-wren is found on Isla Clarión in the Revillagigedo Islands in Mexico.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
White-bellied Wren - Uropsila leucogastra
The white-bellied wren is found in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Fasciated Wren - Campylorhynchus fasciatus
The faciated wren is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Bicolored Wren - Campylorhynchus griseus
The bicolored wren is found in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Stripe-backed Wren - Campylorhynchus nuchalis
The stripe-backed wren is found in Colombia and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Thrush-like Wren - Campylorhynchus turdinus
The thrush-like wren is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Gray Wren - Cantorchilus griseus
The gray wren is found in Brazil.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Fawn-breasted Wren - Cantorchilus guarayanus
The fawn-breasted wren is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Long-billed Wren - Cantorchilus longirostris
The long-billed wren is found in Brazil.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Superciliated Wren - Cantorchilus superciliaris
The superciliated wren is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Fulvous Wren - Cinnycerthia fulva
The fulvous wren is found in Bolivia and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Sharpe's Wren - Cinnycerthia olivascens
Sharpe's wren is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Peruvian Wren - Cinnycerthia peruana
The Peruvian wren is found in Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Rufous Wren - Cinnycerthia unirufa
The rufous wren is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Apolinar's Wren - Cistothorus apolinari
Apolinar's wren is found in Colombia.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Merida Wren - Cistothorus meridae
The Merida wren is found in Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Musician Wren - Cyphorhinus arada
The musician wren is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Chestnut-breasted Wren - Cyphorhinus thoracicus
The chestnut-breasted wren is found in Bolivia and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Hermit Wood-wren - Henicorhina anachoreta
The hermit wood-wren is found in Colombia.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Bar-winged Wood-wren - Henicorhina leucoptera
The bar-winged wood-wren is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Munchique Wood-wren - Henicorhina negreti
The Munchique wood-wren is found in Colombia.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Wing-banded Wren - Microcerculus bambla
The wing-banded wren is found in Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Flutist Wren - Microcerculus ustulatus
The flutist wren is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Gray-mantled Wren - Odontorchilus branickii
The gray-mantled wren is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Tooth-billed Wren - Odontorchilus cinereus
The tooth-billed wren is found in Bolivia and Brazil.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Colombian Wren - Pheugopedius columbianus
The Colombian wren is found in Colombia.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Coraya Wren - Pheugopedius coraya
The Coraya wren is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Inca Wren - Pheugopedius eisenmanni
The Inca wren is found in Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Plain-tailed Wren - Pheugopedius euophrys
The plain-tailed wren is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Moustached Wren - Pheugopedius genibarbis
The moustached wren is found in Boliva, Brazil and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Whiskered Wren - Pheugopedius mystacalis
The whiskered wren is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Speckle-breasted Wren - Pheugopedius paucimaculatus
The speckle-breasted wren is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Gray-browed Wren - Pheugopedius schulenbergi
The gray-browed wren is found in Peru.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Maranon Wren - Pheugopedius sclateri
The Maranon wren is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Niceforo's Wren - Thryothorus nicefori
Niceforo's wren is found in Colombia.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Antioquia Wren - Thryophilus sernai
The Antioquia wren is found in Colombia .
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Cobb's Wren - Troglodytes cobbi
Cobb's wren is found in the Falkland Islands.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes
Santa Marta Wren - Troglodytes monticola
The Santa Marta wren is found in Colombia.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Tepui Wren - Troglodytes rufulus
The Tepui wren is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.
Source: HBW Alive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
Northern Wren - Troglodytes troglodytes
The northern wren is found across much of Europe. It is also found in northern Africa and in Asia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes
Mountain Wren - Troglodytes solstitialis
The mountain wren is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Source: Cornell Lab of Ornithology Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No
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