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Hippotraginae (addax, oryxes, roan antelopes, sable antelopes, and relatives)

Hippotraginae means horse goat! The species in this subfamily have a horse-like body and a horse-like mane and are sometimes called horse antelopes. Both males and females look alike and have horns. All of the species in this suborder are found in Africa and the Middle East.

addax

World Status Key
Least Concern Least Concern Near Threatened Near Threatened Vulnerable Vulnerable Endangered Endangered Critically Endangered Critically Endangered extinct in the wild Extinct in the Wild extinct Extinct
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.

US Status Key
Threatened in US Threatened in US Threatened in US Threatened in NH Endangered in US Endangered in US Endangered in NH Endangered in NH breeds in nh Breeds in NH Introduced Introduced
Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game

New Hampshire Species

 

 North/Central American Species

None   None

Species Around the World

Africa Africa Asia Asia Australia Australia/Oceania Europe Europe North America North America South America South America New Hampshire Species NH Species

Addax - Addax nasomaculatus Critically Endangered Africa
Royal Antelope - Neotragus pygmaeus Least Concern Africa
Suni - Nesotragus moschatus Least Concern Africa
Beisa Oryx - Oryx beisa Near Threatened Africa
  Scimitar-horned Oryx - Oryx dammah extinct in the wild Africa
Gemsbok - Oryx gazella Least Concern Africa
Arabian Oryx - Oryx leucoryx Critically Endangered Africa Asia

Additional Information

Key: profile Profile Photos Photos Video Video Audio Audio

Addax - Addax nasomaculatus profile Photos Video Critically Endangered Africa
The addax is well adapted to life in the desert.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Addax - Addax nasomaculatus profile Photos Critically Endangered Africa
Male and female addax have long spiral horns.
Source: Philadelphia Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Addax - Addax nasomaculatus profile Photos Critically Endangered Africa
The addax gets the water it needs from the plants it eats.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School

Addax - Addax nasomaculatus profile Photos Critically Endangered Africa
The addax is a very slow moving animal and that makes it vulnerable to hunting. There are fewer than 200 addax left in the wild today.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Roan Antelope - Hippotragus equinus profile Photos Least Concern Africa
The roan antelope is found in the southern savanna of Africa from southeastern Kenya, eastern Tanzania, and Mozambique to Angola and southern Zaire
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School

Roan Antelope - Hippotragus equinus profile Photos Least Concern Africa
In Africa, the only bovids larger than the roan antelope are the eland and the African buffalo.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Roan Antelope - Hippotragus equinus profile Photos Least Concern Africa
The roan antelope has large, pointed ears, and long, ridged, backwards-curving horns.
Source: African Wildlife Federation Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Roan Antelope - Hippotragus equinus profile Photos Least Concern Africa
The roan antelope has a reddish-brown coat, a white muzzle, and a dark brown face with white stripes over its eyes.
Source: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Sable Antelope - Hippotragus niger profile Photos Video Least Concern Africa
Female sable antelope are a dark chestnut-brown. Male sable antelopes are a glossy black. Males and females have long, pointed, ridged, backwards-curving horns.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Sable Antelope - Hippotragus niger profile Photos Least Concern Africa
The sable antelope is also known as the mbarapi.
Source: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Sable Antelope - Hippotragus niger profile Photos Least Concern Africa
The sable antelope is found in the southern savanna of Africa from southeastern Kenya, eastern Tanzania, and Mozambique to Angola and southern Zaire.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School

Oryx profile Photos
Oryxes are sometimes called spear antelope! They have long, straight, thin horns.
Source
: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School

Arabian Oryx - Oryx leucoryx profile Photos Video Critically Endangered Africa Asia
The Arabian oryx was once extinct in the wild, but it has been reintroduced in Oman and Saudi Arabia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Arabian Oryx - Oryx leucoryx profile Photos Critically Endangered Africa Asia
The Arabian oryx eats at night when plants have absorbed nighttime humidity. They get most of the water they need from the plants they eat.
Source: Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School

Arabian Oryx - Oryx leucoryx profile Photos Critically Endangered Africa Asia
The Arabian oryx is the smallest oryx species.
Source: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Arabian Oryx - Oryx leucoryx profile Photos Critically Endangered Africa Asia
The Arabian oryx is white with a brown mask on its face and long, pointed horns.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School

Arabian Oryx - Oryx leucoryx profile Photos Critically Endangered Africa Asia
Some people think that the myth of the unicorn started with the Arabian oryx. When it is seen in profile, the arabian oryx looks like it has just one horn!
Source: Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School

Arabian Oryx - Oryx leucoryx profile Photos Critically Endangered Africa Asia
The Arabian oryx eats plants. They can travel many miles every night chewing their cud and looking for food!
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School

Gemsbok - Oryx gazella profile Photos Video Least Concern Africa
This gemsbok has a fawn-colored coat and a dark brown face with a white muzzle and white patches on its eyes.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Gemsbok - Oryx gazella profile Photos Least Concern Africa
The gemsbok is found in southern east Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School

Scimitar-horned Oryx - Oryx dammah profile Photos Video extinct in the wild Africa
This scimitar-horned oryx gets its name from its long, sharp horns.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Scimitar-horned Oryx - Oryx dammah profile Photos extinct in the wild Africa
Before their extinction in the wild scimitar-horned oryx formed small groups of 10-30 individuals. During migration, herds joined together to form groups of hundreds of animals.
Source: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School

Scimitar-horned Oryx - Oryx dammah profile Photos extinct in the wild Africa
Once native to northern Africa, the scimitar-honed oryx is now extinct in the wild.
Source
: National Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School

Scimitar-horned Oryx - Oryx dammah profile Photos extinct in the wild Africa
The scimitar-horned oryx is white with a rusty brown neck and chest.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School

Scimitar-horned Oryx - Oryx dammah profile extinct in the wild Africa
In the wild, the white coat of the Scimitar-horned Oryx helped it to keep cool by reflecting back the heat of the desert sun.
Source: Chester Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School