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Falconidae - Falcons, Caracaras

falcon

Classification

 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Aves
 Order: Falconiformes
 Family: Falconidae

Southern Crested CaracaraThere are 66 species in this family of birds. They are found in a variety of habitats including deserts, tundra, grasslands, wetlands, and forests. They are found in all parts of the world, except Antarctica.

Falcons and caracaras have hooked bills, pointed wings, and sharp talons. Females are larger than males.

They eat insects, birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and carrion. Unlike the birds in the Accipitridae family, they kill their prey with their beaks, not their talons, and they have brown, not golden, eyes.

Falcons and caracaras usually nest in trees and male female pairs usually mate for more than one year.

galleryFalconidae Photo Gallery

World Status Key
Least ConcernLeast Concern Near ThreatenedNear Threatened VulnerableVulnerable EndangeredEndangered Critically EndangeredCritically Endangered extinct in the wildExtinct in Wild extinctExtinct
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.

US Status Key
Threatened in USThreatened in US Threatened in New HampshireThreatened in NH Endangered in USEndangered in US Endangered in NHEndangered in NH breeds in nhBreeds in NH IntroducedIntroduced
Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game

  New Hampshire Species

 

 North/Central American Species

American Kestrel - Falco sparverius Least Concern Breeds in NH
Gyrfalcon - Falco rusticolus Least Concern
Merlin - Falco columbarius Least Concern
Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus Least Concern Threatened in New Hampshire breeds in nh

  Orange-breasted Falcon - Falco deiroleucus Least Concern
Aplomado Falcon - Falco femoralis Least Concern
Prairie Falcon - Falco mexicanus Least Concern
Bat Falcon - Falco rufigularis Least Concern
Laughing Falcon - Herpetotheres cachinnans Least Concern
Red-throated Caracara - Ibycter americanus Least Concern
Barred Forest-falcon - Micrastur ruficollis Least Concern
Collared Forest-falcon - Micrastur semitorquatus Least Concern
Yellow-headed Caracara - Milvago chimachima Least Concern

North/Central American Species

 
Crested Caracara - Caracara cheriway Least Concern
Guadalupe Caracara - Caracara lutosa extinct
 

Other Species Around the World

Africa Africa Asia Asia Australia Australia/Oceania Europe North America North/Central America South America South America New Hampshire Species NH Species

Crested Caracara - Caracara cheriway Least Concern North America South America
Guadalupe Caracara - Caracara lutosa extinct North America
Southern Caracara - Caracara plancus Least Concern South America
Black Caracara - Daptrius ater Least Concern South America
Fox Kestrel - Falco alopex Least Concern Africa
Amur Falcon - Falco amurensis Least Concern Africa Asia
Seychelles Kestrel - Falco araea Vulnerable Africa
Gray Kestrel - Falco ardosiaceus Least Concern Africa
Brown Falcon - Falco berigora Least Concern Asia Australia
Lanner Falcon - Falco biarmicus Least Concern Africa Asia Europe
Reunion Kestrel - Falco buboisi extinct Africa
Nankeen Kestrel - Falco cenchroides Least Concern Asia Australia
Saker Falcon - Falco cherrug Vulnerable Africa Asia Europe
Red-necked Falcon - Falco chicquera Least Concern Africa Asia
Merlin - Falco columbarius Least Concern Africa Asia Europe North America South America New Hampshire Species
Sooty Falcon - Falco concolor Near Threatened Africa Asia
African Hobby - Falco cuvierii Least Concern Africa
Orange-breasted Falcon - Falco deiroleucus Least Concern North America South America
Dickinson's Kestrel - Falco dickinsoni Least Concern Africa
Eleonora's Falcon - Falco eleonorae Least Concern Africa Asia Europe
Taita Falcon - Falco fasciinucha Near Threatened Africa
Aplomado Falcon - Falco femoralis Least Concern North America South America
Gray Falcon - Falco hypoleucos Near Threatened Australia
Laggar Falcon - Falco jugger Near Threatened Asia
Australian Hobby - Falco longipennis Least Concern Asia Australia
Prairie Falcon - Falco mexicanus Least Concern North America
Spotted Kestrel - Falco moluccensis Least Concern Asia
Lesser Kestrel - Falco naumanni Vulnerable Africa Asia Europe
Madagascar Kestrel - Falco newtoni Least Concern Africa
New Zealand Falcon - Falco novaeseelandiae Near Threatened Australia
Barbary Falcon - Falco pelegrinoides Least Concern Africa Asia Europe
Peregrine Falcon-Falco peregrinus Least Concern Threatened in US Africa Asia Australia Europe North America South America New Hampshire Species
Mauritius Kestrel - Falco punctatus Vulnerable Africa
Bat Falcon - Falco rufigularis Least Concern North America South America
  Greater Kestrel - Falco rupicoloides Least Concern Africa
Gyr Falcon - Falco rusticolus Least Concern Asia Europe North America New Hampshire Species
Oriental Hobby - Falco severus Least Concern Asia Australia
American Kestrel - Falco sparverius Least Concern North America South America New Hampshire Species
Eurasian Hobby - Falco subbuteo Least Concern Africa Asia Europe
Black Falcon - Falco subniger Least Concern Australia
Common Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus Least Concern Africa Asia Australia Europe
Red-footed Falcon - Falco vespertinus Near Threatened Africa Asia Europe
Banded Kestrel - Falco zoniventris Least Concern Africa
Laughing Falcon - Herpetotheres cachinnans Least Concern North America South America
Red-throated Caracara - Ibycter americanus Least Concern North America South America
Buckley's Forest-falcon - Micrastur buckleyi Least Concern South America
Lined Forest-falcon - Micrastur gilvicollis Least Concern South America
Cryptic Forest-falcon - Micrastur mintoni Least Concern South America
Slaty-backed Forest-falcon - Micrastur mirandollei Least Concern South America
Plumbeous Forest-falcon - Micrastur plumbeus Vulnerable South America
Barred Forest-falcon - Micrastur ruficollis Least Concern North America South America
Collared Forest-falcon -Micrastur semitorquatus Least Concern Asia North America South America
Collared Falconet - Microhierax caerulescens Least Concern Asia
Philippine Falconet - Microhierax erythrogenys Least Concern Asia
Black-thighed Falconet - Microhierax fringillarius Least Concern Asia
White-fronted Falconet - Microhierax latifrons Near Threatened Asia
Pied Falconet - Microhierax melanoleucos Least Concern Asia
Yellow-headed Caracara - Milvago chimachima Least Concern North America South America
Chimango Caracara - Milvago chimango Least Concern South America
White-throated Caracara - Phalcoboenus albogularis Least Concern South America
Striated Caracara - Phalcoboenus australis Near Threatened South America
Carunculated Caracara - Phalcoboenus carunculatus Least Concern South America
Mountain Caracara - Phalcoboenus megalopterus Least Concern South America
White-rumped Falcon - Polihierax insignis Near Threatened Asia
Pygmy Falcon - Polihierax semitorquatus Least Concern Africa
Spot-winged Falconet - Spiziapteryx circumcincta Least Concern South America